Department of Aerospace Engineering | Indian Institute Of Technology Madras , Chennai

Theoretical, numerical and experimental studies are conducted on various aspects of fluid flow, flight mechanics and control; both at the fundamental level and applied as related to airplanes, helicopters, unmanned aerial systems, rockets, and missiles.

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    Subsonic, Transonic, Supersonic, Hypersonic, Rarefied Gas Flows
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    Boundary Layers and Stability of Flows, Turbulent Flows
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    Shock Tubes and Related Problems
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    Development of Algorithms and Code for Numerical Methods in flight controls and Computational Fluid Dynamics
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    Vortex Dynamics, Supersonic Mixing and Combustion
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    Optical Flow Diagnostics
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Test Facilities and Associated Instrumentation

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Combustion driven shock tunnel: Flows can be generated at Mach number ranges between 5-12 with Enthalpy levels upto 6 MJ. Both reflected and straight modes are possible, and can be used to study moving shock problems.

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Supersonic wind tunnels: Free jet facility that can operate at supersonic speeds ranging from Mach number of 1.5-3.6

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Compressor: A 2-stage reciprocating water cooled type compressor operated by a 90 kW motor with a maximum discharge of about 510 m3/hour

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Supersonic combustion facility

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Facility for oscillatory combustion response of premixed flames

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Instruments

  • CCD camera
  • Laser
  • Light sources, optical mirrors and lenses
  • Piezo-electric and piezo-resistive type pressure transducers
  • Platinum-Rhodium thermocouple for flame temperature in supersonic combustion
  • Pitot and static probes
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Low density tunnel: Only one of its kind in South-East Asia and can simulate high altitude flow conditions covering continuum to transitional flow regimes.

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Transonic wind tunnel: Induction type self-correcting tunnel that can operate at a Mach number range of 0.8-1.2

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Air reservoirs: Three reservoirs with a capacity of 12 m3, with maximum pressure of 1750 kN/m2 Strut based mixing enhancement facility: Operates at supersonic mach number with the option to change test sections

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Cavity based flame holding facility

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Diagnostic Techniques and Instruments

  • Particle image velocimetry
  • Doubled pulsed laser with power supplying unit
  • Three-Component Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer
  • Mixing studies by planar mie-scattering technique flow field studies in supersonic flow by schlieron and shadowgraph methods
  • Glow discharge visualization of low density free jets
  • Interferometric methods for shear stress measurements in low density jet impingement
  • Acetone and Iodine PILF for mixing concentration measurements
  • Spray PLIF for volume and spatial diameter distribution
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